Ohio Product Liability Lawyer

Defective products injure people every day. From faulty car parts to dangerous medications, unsafe products create serious risks. If a product caused harm because of a design flaw, manufacturing defect, or inadequate warning, you could have grounds for a product liability claim. Ohio law allows injured people to seek compensation when manufacturers or sellers fail to deliver safe products.

TopDog Law Personal Injury Lawyers connects people with experienced Ohio product liability attorneys who understand how to pursue compensation for injuries caused by defective products and will fight to get you the compensation you deserve. Call (216) 510-9195 today to get connected!

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Your Guide to Ohio Product Liability

James Helm, Personal Injury Lawyer

What Is Product Liability?

Product liability refers to a manufacturer’s or seller’s responsibility when a product injures someone due to a defect or failure to warn about risks. When a product causes harm, the company that designed, produced, or sold it may be liable under Ohio law. According to the National Safety Council, there were over twelve million consumer product injuries in 2023. Unlike other injury cases, you don’t have to prove that the manufacturer acted carelessly—only that the product was defective or unreasonably dangerous when used as intended. 

 

Defective products typically fall into three categories:

  • Design Defects – A product’s design makes it inherently dangerous even when manufactured correctly.
  • Manufacturing Defects – An error during production causes a product to become unsafe.
  • Failure to Warn – The manufacturer or seller fails to provide adequate instructions or warnings about potential dangers.

Types of Defective Products and Potential Compensation

Defective products appear in nearly every part of daily life, from the car you drive to the medication you take. The severity of injuries and financial losses caused by these products often determine the compensation amount. Here’s a look at common types of product liability cases and the potential compensation involved:

Defective Auto Parts

Faulty brakes, tire blowouts, steering issues, and malfunctioning airbags have caused countless accidents. For example, a defective airbag that deploys unexpectedly could lead to head trauma and broken bones.

  • Compensation Range: Settlements and awards for defective auto parts often range from $50,000 to over $1 million, depending on the extent of injuries and whether the defect caused a serious accident or long-term disability.

Dangerous Medications and Medical Devices

Pharmaceutical companies and medical device manufacturers have faced major claims over medications and implants that caused severe side effects. For instance, a blood thinner that causes uncontrollable bleeding or a defective hip implant that requires surgical correction could lead to significant medical expenses and long-term health issues.

  • Compensation Range: Pharmaceutical and medical device claims can lead to multimillion-dollar settlements, mainly when hidden risks or known side effects result in severe health complications.

Unsafe Children’s Products

Children’s products like car seats, strollers, toys, and cribs must meet strict safety standards. A poorly designed car seat that fails to protect a child in a crash or a toy with small, detachable parts that pose a choking hazard can cause serious injuries.

  • Compensation Range: Settlements for injuries involving unsafe children’s products often range from $25,000 to $500,000, depending on the severity of the harm and long-term medical needs.

Household Appliances and Tools

Electrical malfunctions, overheating, and improper assembly instructions can lead to fires, burns, and injuries. A defective power tool with a missing safety guard or a kitchen appliance prone to electrical fires could cause serious harm.

  • Compensation Range: Claims involving burns, fires, and electrical injuries from defective appliances can result in settlements between $20,000 and $750,000, depending on the level of injury and property damage.

Food Contamination

Food poisoning and allergic reactions from contaminated or mislabeled food products can lead to serious health issues. If a food manufacturer fails to disclose allergen information or allows bacterial contamination, they may be liable for medical costs and other losses.

  • Compensation Range: Claims for food-related injuries typically result in settlements ranging from $5,000 to $100,000, depending on medical costs and the severity of the illness.

 

Severe cases involving permanent disability or wrongful death can lead to higher settlements or jury awards. According to the Insurance Information Institute, the average personal injury jury awards for product liability were over seven million dollars in 2020. Compensation may cover medical expenses, lost income, reduced earning potential, pain and suffering, and property damage. 

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I Have a Product-Related Injury – Now What?

Taking the proper steps after a product-related injury strengthens the chances of building a strong case.

Seek Medical Care Immediately

Documenting the injury through medical records provides important evidence in a product liability case. Medical reports help establish the extent of the injury and link it to the defective product.

Preserve the Product

Keep the defective product, packaging, and any instructions or warnings. These items serve as critical evidence in showing how the product was defective and how it caused harm.

Take Photos and Collect Evidence

Photograph the product, the injury, and the scene where the injury occurred. Save any receipts, warranties, or purchase records related to the product.

Speak with a Lawyer

An Ohio product liability lawyer can evaluate the case and explain the next steps. A lawyer will handle communications with the manufacturer and insurance companies, gather expert testimony if needed, and negotiate for a fair resolution.

How Product Liability Cases Work in Ohio

Ohio follows a strict liability standard for product liability cases. This means you don’t have to prove that the manufacturer acted negligently—only that the product was defective and caused harm when used as intended. However, the burden falls on the injured party to demonstrate the defect and how it caused the injury.

Establishing a Product Liability Claim

An Ohio product liability attorney will typically build a case by proving:

  1. The product contained a defect in design, manufacturing, or labeling.
  2. The product was being used as intended when the injury occurred.
  3. The defect directly caused the injury or damage.

 

For instance, the manufacturer could be liable for the defect if a power tool’s safety guard was missing or improperly installed and caused a hand injury during regular use.

Comparative Fault in Ohio

Ohio uses a modified comparative fault rule. If the injured party is found partially responsible for the injury, the compensation amount may be reduced by their percentage of fault. However, if the injured party is more than 50% at fault, they may not recover damages.

For example, if someone misused a product in a way that contributed to the injury, the compensation awarded may be reduced. However, if the product’s defect was the primary cause of harm, the manufacturer may still be held accountable.

Why Product Liability Claims Matter

Product liability laws hold manufacturers accountable and help prevent future harm. When companies face financial consequences for releasing unsafe products, they have a greater incentive to improve safety standards. Successful product liability claims also provide injured people with the necessary resources to recover and move forward.

 

Compensation from a product liability case may cover the following:

  • Medical expenses, including hospital stays, surgeries, and ongoing care
  • Lost income from missed work
  • Reduced earning capacity if the injury affects future work ability
  • Pain and suffering caused by the injury
  • Property damage related to the defective product

 

By taking action against companies who have issued faulty products, you are helping hold manufacturers accountable – helping injured individuals and making products safer for everyone.

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Challenges in Product Liability Cases

Product manufacturers and their insurers often push back hard on product liability claims. They may argue that the product wasn’t defective, the injury resulted from misuse, or the harm occurred for reasons unrelated to the product. Substantial evidence and legal knowledge are essential for pushing back against these defenses.

 

For example, if a household appliance causes a fire due to faulty wiring, the manufacturer might claim that improper use or maintenance caused the issue. Thorough evidence from product testing, manufacturing records, and expert analysis can help counter these arguments and strengthen the case.

How Ohio Law Protects Consumers

Ohio’s product liability laws protect consumers by holding manufacturers accountable for defective products. Under Ohio Revised Code § 2307.71–2307.80, injured parties have the right to pursue compensation for injuries caused by design defects, manufacturing defects, and failure to warn.

 

Ohio law also follows a two-year statute of limitations for product liability claims. Injured parties must file a claim within two years of discovering the injury or risk losing the chance to recover compensation. Exceptions may apply in cases where injuries take time to appear or involve minors.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I still file a claim if I wasn’t the one who purchased the defective product?

Yes. Ohio product liability laws don’t require you to be the purchaser to hold a manufacturer or seller accountable. If a defective product injured you, you may have grounds for a claim, regardless of who bought the item.

Can I file a product liability claim if a recall has already been issued?

Yes. A product recall doesn’t prevent you from pursuing a claim. If a defective product caused an injury before or after a recall, you may still seek compensation for your losses.

Does product liability apply to used or secondhand products?

In some cases, yes. If a defect existed when the product was first manufactured or sold, the manufacturer or original seller could still be held liable—even if you purchased the product secondhand.

Do product liability claims apply to rental or leased products?

Yes. The manufacturer or rental company could be held liable if a rented or leased product—like a car, medical device, or power tool—contained a defect that caused injury.

Why a Local Ohio Attorney Can Help

Working with a local Ohio product liability lawyer provides key advantages when pursuing compensation. A local attorney understands Ohio’s product liability laws, court procedures, and legal standards, which helps strengthen the case.

Knowledge of State Laws and Courts

Ohio product liability laws have unique rules about strict liability, comparative fault, and damages. A local lawyer knows how to apply these laws effectively and handle any defenses manufacturers and insurance companies raise.

Access to Local Resources

An Ohio attorney can connect with local experts, investigators, and product testing specialists to gather evidence and strengthen the case. They also know how local judges and courts handle product liability claims, which helps anticipate potential challenges.

Handling Manufacturer and Insurance Tactics

Manufacturers and insurers often try to minimize payouts by shifting blame or downplaying the severity of the injury. A local Ohio lawyer will anticipate these tactics and push back with evidence, testimony, and legal arguments.

Personalized Representation

Local attorneys work closely with clients to understand how the injury affects daily life. They will calculate the full cost of the injury, including future medical needs and lost income, to seek a fair resolution.

Don’t Wait – Get the Compensation You Deserve

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