Indiana
Birth Injury Lawyer

You’re likely here because something went wrong. You suspect your child’s injury wasn’t just bad luck, but maybe the result of a mistake during labor or delivery—something an experienced Indiana birth injury lawyer can help you investigate. Figuring out what happened and what comes next feels like a monumental task when you’re already grappling with so much.

The path forward isn’t always clear, but you don’t have to walk it alone. If your child suffered an injury during birth in Indiana, getting connected with the right legal support is a practical first step. 

Call TopDog Law, we connect families like yours with experienced Indiana lawyers who handle birth injury cases.

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Your Guide to Birth Injury in Indiana

James Helm, Personal Injury Lawyer

What Exactly Is a "Birth Injury"?

A birth injury isn’t the same as a birth defect. Birth defects typically develop during pregnancy due to genetic or environmental factors. A birth injury, however, happens during the labor and delivery process.

These injuries often result from physical pressure, lack of oxygen, or medical errors during birth. They range in severity, but some common, serious examples include:

  • Cerebral Palsy (CP): A group of disorders affecting movement, muscle tone, or posture, often caused by damage to the developing brain, sometimes due to oxygen deprivation during birth (hypoxia).
  • Erb’s Palsy (Brachial Plexus Injury): Damage to the nerves controlling the arm and hand, frequently occurring during difficult deliveries when the baby’s shoulder gets stuck (shoulder dystocia).
  • Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE): Brain damage resulting from oxygen deprivation to the brain around the time of birth.
  • Facial Paralysis: Injury to facial nerves, sometimes from pressure during passage through the birth canal or due to forceps use.
  • Fractures: Broken bones, like the clavicle (collarbone), can happen during complicated deliveries.

The core idea is that something occurred during the birth process that harmed your child, potentially with lifelong consequences.

Could It Have Been Prevented? The Question of Medical Negligence

This is the hard part. Was your child’s injury an unavoidable complication, or did a healthcare professional fail to act appropriately? This hinges on the concept of the “standard of care.”

Doctors, nurses, midwives, and hospitals have a duty to provide care that meets accepted medical standards. When they fail to meet this standard, and that failure causes harm, it’s considered medical negligence (or malpractice).

In birth injury scenarios, negligence might look like:

  • Failure to monitor fetal distress signs (like changes in heart rate).
  • Delaying a necessary Cesarean section (C-section).
  • Improper use of delivery tools like forceps or vacuum extractors.
  • Failure to anticipate or manage delivery complications (like shoulder dystocia or breech birth).
  • Medication errors affecting mother or baby.

Proving negligence is complicated. It requires examining medical records, understanding complex medical procedures, and often involves input from medical professionals who can evaluate whether the standard of care was breached.

Navigating Indiana's Medical Malpractice Rules

Bringing a medical malpractice claim in Indiana involves specific state laws you need to be aware of. These rules add layers of complexity to an already difficult situation. One major hurdle is the Statute of Limitations. Generally, in Indiana, a medical malpractice claim must be filed within two years of the date the alleged negligence occurred (Indiana Code § 34-18-7-1(b)). However, there’s a specific rule for young children: if the child was younger than six years old when the malpractice happened, the claim must be filed by their eighth birthday. Missing this deadline means losing the right to seek compensation, regardless of the injury’s severity. Indiana also requires most medical malpractice claims to go through a Medical Review Panel before a lawsuit can proceed in court (Indiana Code § 34-18-10). This panel, usually consisting of three healthcare providers and one attorney, reviews the evidence and provides an opinion on whether the medical provider failed to meet the standard of care and if that failure caused the injury. While the panel’s opinion isn’t binding in court, it significantly impacts the case. Additionally, Indiana places a cap on the total amount of damages recoverable in a medical malpractice case. The healthcare provider’s direct liability is limited to $500,000, with any additional amount up to the cap potentially paid by the Indiana Patient’s Compensation Fund (PCF). Understanding these caps and how they apply is important for setting expectations.
Pregnant patient undergoing a checkup at the clinic.

Why You Need an Experienced Indiana Birth Injury Lawyer on Your Side

Facing a potential birth injury claim feels like climbing a mountain. You’re dealing with your child’s immediate health needs, emotional trauma, and now, a confusing legal landscape governed by specific Indiana laws.

Trying to handle this alone while navigating hospitals, insurance companies, and legal procedures is nearly impossible. This is where connecting with the right lawyer becomes invaluable.

A lawyer experienced in Indiana birth injury cases can:

  • Thoroughly investigate the circumstances surrounding the birth.
  • Gather and analyze complex medical records.
  • Consult with medical professionals to determine if the standard of care was breached.
  • Guide you through the Indiana Medical Review Panel process.
  • Handle communications with hospitals and insurance companies.
  • Explain your legal options clearly.
  • Work to build a strong case for compensation.

They manage the legal burdens so you can focus on what matters most: your child and your family’s well-being.

What Compensation Can Address

No amount of money can undo a birth injury. However, securing compensation can provide the financial resources necessary to give your child the best possible quality of life and support your family through the challenges ahead.

Compensation in a successful birth injury claim typically aims to cover:

  • Past and Future Medical Expenses: This includes hospital stays, surgeries, medications, doctor visits, and projected future medical needs related to the injury.
  • Therapy and Rehabilitation: Costs for physical, occupational, and speech therapy, which are often ongoing for children with birth injuries.
  • Assistive Devices and Home Modifications: Wheelchairs, walkers, communication devices, and necessary changes to your home to accommodate your child’s needs.
  • Special Education Costs: If the injury impacts cognitive function or learning ability.
  • Lost Future Earning Capacity: Compensation for the income the child might have earned if not for the disabling injury.
  • Pain and Suffering: Acknowledging the physical pain and emotional distress experienced by the child.
  • Parental Lost Wages and Care Costs: If a parent must stop working or reduce hours to provide care.

An Indiana birth injury attorney familiar with these cases works to calculate the full extent of these damages, ensuring all present and future needs are considered.

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TopDog Law Personal Injury Lawyers

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Indianapolis, IN 46204

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