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Medical malpractice harms thousands of Marylanders every year — through misdiagnosis, surgical errors, medication mistakes, and hospital negligence at facilities across Baltimore City and County. Patients in East Baltimore, West Baltimore, and underserved Baltimore communities are among the most vulnerable when the medical system fails them. Hospital insurers and defense teams often use delay, denial, and intimidation tactics. TopDog fights to get you every dollar you deserve.

Johns Hopkins Hospital, University of Maryland Medical Center, and Sinai Hospital of Baltimore serve the communities where our clients live. We know these facilities, the standards they are held to, and how to hold them accountable when they fall short. Those failures cause real damage to Baltimore families and we fight to get injured people the care and money they deserve.
Hospitals and their insurers across Baltimore often use delay and denial tactics and work to make patients feel like they have no case. Maryland's contributory negligence rule applies in malpractice cases too — hospital defense teams will try to assign any share of fault to the patient. Government hospital cases require written notice within 1 year. You were already failed once. That will not happen again.
IMPORTANT MARYLAND LEGAL INFORMATION — MEDICAL MALPRACTICE
Statute of Limitations: The earlier of: (1) 5 years from the date the negligent act was committed; or (2) 3 years from the date the injury was discovered (or should have been discovered) — CJP § 5-109. This is Maryland's "5-year/3-year" rule.
In practice: If you immediately knew about the malpractice (e.g., botched surgery), you have 3 years. If the injury was not immediately apparent, the 3-year clock starts from when you discovered or should have discovered it — but can never exceed 5 years from the date of the act.
Certificate of Qualified Expert (Critical Procedural Requirement): Before filing a medical malpractice lawsuit in Maryland Circuit Court, you must first file a Certificate of Qualified Expert attesting that a qualified expert has reviewed the case and believes a deviation from the standard of care occurred — CJP § 3-2A-04. Failure to file this certificate can result in dismissal.
Minor Patients: If the claimant was a minor at the time of malpractice, the CJP § 5-109 deadlines start when the minor reaches age 11 for standard injuries or age 16 for reproductive harm and foreign objects left in the body. However, Maryland courts (Piselli v. Radius) have interpreted this to effectively preserve claims until age 21 (3 years after age 18). Consult an attorney immediately — these deadlines are complex.
Government Hospital: University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC), Johns Hopkins, Sinai Hospital, GBMC, and MedStar facilities are private entities subject tp standard state malpractice laws.
Pure Comparative Negligence: Medical malpractice (including birth injury) uses pure comparative negligence. Even if the patient is found to be even 1% at fault, recovery is completely barred.
This is a brief summary of commonly applied laws in the jurisdiction. There are often different laws that apply to different circumstances. Once you hire TopDog, your attorney will advise you on the applicable laws.
Insurance companies for hospitals may make early low offers and often use delay and denial tactics. Maryland caps non-economic damages in malpractice — but economic damages are uncapped and can be very substantial in serious cases. TopDog fights for every dollar available within and beyond the cap.
Medical Malpractice | $3,120,000 avg | $8,500,000+ highest
Recoveries by TopDog Law and its co-counsel. Past results do not guarantee similar outcomes in your case.

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Call us or fill out our form — getting started takes about 5 minutes. Tell us what happened. We'll review your information and get back to you fast to discuss your case. No pressure.
Get medical attention and document everything — your health comes first. Keep records of every doctor visit, every bill, every day you missed work or could not do what you normally do.
Do not talk to insurance without us. They may use delay, deny, and lowball tactics from the moment you pick up the phone. Anything you say can be used to reduce what you are owed. Let TopDog handle them.
Time Is Critical
In Maryland you have 5 years from the act or 3 years from discovery — but the certificate of qualified expert requirement and government hospital notice mean the process must begin immediately. Call TopDog now. This is a general summary — deadlines vary. Contact TopDog Law to confirm what may apply in your situation.
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